This Article sums up the perception of artificial intelligence for most of us, but at present where no risk of being destroyed by machines.
He quartered that Tesla will have fully self-driving cars ready by the end of the year and a robot taxi version. One that can ferry passengers without anyone behind the wheel. So I can go on and on about the various applications since the emergence of AI. In 1950s, we have seen an exponential growth in its potential. AI covers domains such as machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, natural language processing, knowledge base expert systems, and so on. It has also made its way into computer vision and image processing as AI is branching out into every aspect of our lives. Is it possible that one day EDI might take over our lives? And if it is possible, how long will this take? Well, it may be sooner than you think it is estimated that AI will take over the world within the next 30 years. By then I hope we develop some sort of teleportation machine that helps us escape our very own creation. Let us know your thoughts in the comments. So that's all from my side until next time, happy learning. I
However, the tech tycoon, Elon Musk banks to the foot, he quotes that "AI is a fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization".
Now whether artificial intelligence is a threat or not is debatable. Let me know your thoughts in the comment section for now.
Let me introduce you to artificial intelligence. The term artificial intelligence was first coined decades ago in the year, 1956 by John McCarty at the Dartmouth conference. He defined artificial intelligence as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. In a sense, AI is a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans.
In the recent past, AI has been able to accomplish this by creating machines and robots that have been used in a wide range of fields, including healthcare, robotics, marketing, business analytics, and many more.
However many AI applications are not perceived as AI because we often tend to think of artificial intelligence as robots doing our daily course. But the truth is artificial intelligence has found its way into what daily lights it has become so general that we don't realize we use it all the time.
For instance, have you ever wondered how Google is able to give you such accurate search results or how your Facebook feed always gives you content based on your interest? The answer to these questions is artificial intelligence. Now, before I go any further, let me clear a very common misconception.
People often tend to think that artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning are the same since they have common applications. For example, Citi is an application of AI machine learning and deep learning.
So how are these technologies deleted? Artificial intelligence is the science of getting machines to mimic the behavior of humans.
Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on getting machines to make decisions by feeding them data. On the other hand, deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses the concept of neural networks to solve complex problems.
So to sum it up, artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning are interconnected feeds, machine learning and deep learning aides, artificial intelligence by providing a set of algorithms and neural networks to solve data driven problems.
However, AI is not restricted to only machine learning and deep learning. It covers a vast domain of fields, including natural language processing, object, computer vision, robotics, expert systems. And so on now artificial intelligence can be structured along three evolutionary stages, or you can say that there are three different types of artificial intelligence.
(1) Artificial narrow intelligence,
Artificial Narrow Intelligence,
which is also known as weak AI in was applying artificial intelligence only to specific tasks.
Now many currently existing systems that claim to use artificial intelligence are operating as a weak AI focused on a narrowly defined specific problem. Now, Alexa is a very good example of narrow intelligence. It operates within a limited predefined range of functions. There is no genuine intelligence or no self-awareness despite being a sophisticated example of VKA. Other examples of weak AI include the face verification that you see in your iPhone. The autopilot feature at Tesla, the social humanoid Sophia, which is built at Hanson robotics. And finally, we have Google maps. All of these applications are based on weak AI or artificial narrow intelligence.
(2)General intelligence
Now let's take a look at artificial general intelligence
Artificial general intelligence is also known as strong AI. It was machines that possess the ability to perform any intellectual tasks that a human being. Can you see machines don't possess human-like abilities. They have a strong processing unit that can perform high level competitions, but they're not yet capable of thinking and reasoning like a human.
There are many experts who doubt that artificial general intelligence will ever be possible. And there are also many who questioned whether it should be desirable. I'm sure all of you have heard of Stephen Hawkings. Now he warned us that strong AI would take off on its own and redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.
(3) Artificial super intelligence,
Humans who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete and would be superseded coming to artificial super intelligence. This is a term that refers to the time when the capabilities of computers. So past human beings, artificial super intelligence is presently seen as a hypothetical situation as depicted in movies and science fiction books, where machines will take over the world. However, tech masterminds like Elon Musk, believe that artificial super intelligence will take over the world by the year 2014.
Now that you know the different types of artificial intelligence, let's take a look at how AI is used in the real world from sporting and eat planet solar system, which is 2,500 light years away to composing sonnets and poems.
The applications of AI have covered all possible domains in the market, in the finance sector, JP Morgan's, jeez contract intelligent platform uses artificial intelligence, machine learning and image recognition software to analyze legal documents and extract important data points and clauses. In a matter of seconds now manually reviewing 12,000 agreements takes over 36,000 hours, but AI was able to do this in a matter of seconds, coming to healthcare. I IBM is one of the pioneers that has developed AI software specifically for medicine, more than 230 healthcare organizations worldwide use IBM Watson technology in 2016, IBM Watson AI technology was able to cross reference 20 million oncology records and correctly diagnosed or rare leukemia condition in a patient coming to the next application.
Google's AI doctor is another initiative taken by Google, where they are working with an Indian. I get gene to develop an AI system, which can eczema and retina scans and identify a condition called diabetic retinopathy, which causes blindness coming to social media platforms like Facebook.
Artificial intelligence is used for face verification, where in machine learning and deep learning concepts are used to detect facial features and tag your friends. Another such example is Twitter's AI, which has been used to identify hate speech and terroristic languages in tweets. It makes use of machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing to filter out offensive content. The company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist linked accounts. 95% of which were found by non-human artificially intelligent machines.
The Google predictive search is one of the most famous AI applications. When you begin typing a search term and Google makes recommendations for you to choose from that is AI in action. Predictive searches are based on data that Google collects about you, such as your location, your age, and other personal details by using AI, the search engine attempts to guess what you might be trying to find next, we have watch, but assistance. What will assistance like Siri, Alexa and Cortana are examples of artificial intelligence, a newly released Google's watchful assistant called Google duplex as astonished millions of people not only cannot respond to calls and book appointments for you. It adds a human touch. Now listen to this clip and try to distinguish between the AI and the human.
Now another famous application of artificial intelligence is self-driving cars, AI implements, computer vision, image detection, and deep learning to build cars that can automatically detect objects and drive around without human intervention. Elon Musk talks a ton about how AI is implemented in Tesla, self driving cars and autopilot features.
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