What is 5G?
5G is a software defined network- it means that while it won't replace cables entirely, it could replace the need for them by largely operating on the cloud instead.
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what is 5G |
This means it will have 100x better capacity than 4G -which will dramatically improve internet speed, for example-to download a 2 hour film on 3G would take about 26 hours, on 4G would be waiting 6 minutes and on 5G will be ready to watch your film in just over three and a half seconds.
But it's not just internet capacity that will be upgraded, response time will also be much faster.
The 4G network response to our commands in just under 50 milliseconds. With 5G it will take around 1milliseconds, 400 faster than a blink of the eye.
In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which mobile company started bringing into action worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most smartphones .
all 5G wireless devices in a cell are connected to the internet and telephone network by radio waves through a local antenna in the cell.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G?
Key Features of 5G network
- Peak 5G speeds expected to be up to 100x faster than the 4G network speed.
- Reduced latency will support new applications that leverage the power of 5G, The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence.
- Increased Capacity on 5G networks can minimize the impact of load spike.
Advantages of 5G
Speed Updates
5G speed tops out at 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps).
5G is 10 to 100X faster than you can get with 4G.
The 5G spectrum is a range of radio frequencies in the sub- 6 GHz range and the millimetres-wave(mmwave) frequency range that is 24.25GHz and above.
Low Latency
5G technology offers an extremely low latency rate,the delay between the sending and receiving information which is only 1millisecond (1ms) with 5G, in 4G it takes 200 milliseconds.
Increased Bandwidth
The bandwidth of 5G networks is increased up to 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps).
Enhanced Capacity
The capacity of 5G will increase upto 100 x more than that of 4G which will create a fertile ground for Internet of Things (IoT) development.
Disadvantages of 5G
The 5G networks of mobile technology is emerging as a superior communication network. Delivering increased speed, coverage and reliability.
Health effects of radioactive m m waves
Harbour new inventions have profoundly market friendly plans but always have some adverse effects on human survival.
An observation often wave motions at the millimetre wave bands shows that they are absorbed in the human skin.
The implication is that using the 5G networks may expose the human body to the adverse effect of radioactive waves.
Environmental Pollution and Gas Emission
New network technologies and support services for better internet and Android lead to more industrial pollution.
The effects of industrial pollution through the greenhouse gas emissions are widely discussed as a significant global crisis.
High Costs
The cost for the development of the 5G for structure on adoptions to existing cellular infrastructure will be high.
Maintenance cost will be high to provide high-speed connectivity.
Battery Drains on Devices
When it comes to cellular devices connected to 5G,the technology of the battery needs to advance to allow for this enhanced capacity.
Users are reporting that cell phones are getting increasingly hot when operating on 5G networks.
Limitation of Rural Access
5G might bring the true high-speed connectivity in the urban areas, But the people living in the rural areas will not necessarily get the benefits of the true 5G networks.
Diminished from the Aesthetics
with the implementation of 5G network there is going to be a need for increased infrastructure development, which will attract the aesthetics and necessarily be seen as a good things for local residents.
Evolution of 5G
1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone technology, mobile telecommunications.
They only had voice facility available and were based on circuit switched technology.
2G(Second Generation)
Second generation 2G cellular telecom network were commercially launch on the GSM in 1991.
The primary benefit of 2G network is that 2G introduced data services for mobile starting with SMS text messages.
3G(Third Generation)
3G telecommunication Network support services that provide and information transfer rate of at least 200 kbps
4G(Fourth Generation)
4G system providers mobile ultra broadband Internet access.
Provide speeds up to 100 Mbps.
5G(Fifth Generation)
The fifth generation expected to be up 200x faster than the speed of 4G network.
5G speed tops out at 10 Gigabits per second (10Gbps).
Conclusion
In this article I tried to explain the feature, advantages and disadvantages of 5G networks. If I missed out something please let me know in the comment section below.
Thanks.